Things Every Investor Should Know Before Investing

By
Jeff Motske, CFP®
March 22, 2018
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Due to the nature of my profession, I am solicited for financial advice in all aspects of my life from all types of people. Similar to a doctor who gets asked about symptoms at birthday parties, people often ask for my opinion or input on financial matters, particularly investing. As most doctors will tell you, it’s hard to give advice when you don’t know the particulars.

However, if someone is really eager or serious for guidance on investing, I will suggest that they do their homework. The information they’re looking for isn’t found on the stock exchange or the Finance section of a newspaper.  Most times, the information you need to start with is found a lot closer than you would expect.

The first thing to take into account are your financial goals. As I’ve mentioned before, being aware of your financial “why” can highlight good habits, change inefficient patterns, refocus priorities and ultimately develop a plan to help you achieve your financial freedom. Therefore, you need to be specific. Do you want to retire in 30 years? Perhaps you want to buy a house in five years or start a business in two. In these scenarios, your goals act as targets, and with the help of a good financial planner, you can develop an action plan with measurable steps to incrementally achieve them.

Another thing to be aware of is your risk tolerance. This isn’t a measure of whether you like to bungee cord jump or skydive. Rather, this is an indication of how much volatility in your investments you are comfortable with. This is something that needs to be determined for the individual as well as the household. Risk tolerance is a very personal indicator, and there are times that couples don’t see eye to eye. When new clients come in, we have them complete a risk tolerance questionnaire to not only to see how individuals may or may not be working together but to also figure out the most effective plan to achieve their goals. The last thing we want you to do is tackle investments that won’t achieve your goals in a timely.

As you can tell, these items are all very personal. What you’re saving for, how long and hard you’re willing to work towards your goals, and what your income and lifestyle needs are, both current and future, will all be factors in planning how to invest. I bring this up because so many clients come in referring to the advice their friends, neighbors or coworker gave them. As I’ve mentioned before, I’m all for educating one’s self. Let’s discuss your options. But please don’t think that investing in what your child’s Little League coach is investing in is automatically the best option for you.

Let me put it another way. I’ve been athletic all of my life, playing high school and college baseball and an avid golfer. Knowing that, I’m not going to start a new exercise regime with a leisurely walk around the block or bench pressing 400 pounds. It’s not that I don’t believe these fitness goals are valid – they’re just not valid for me. The same idea can be applied to your finances. If any of the factors I’ve mentioned are not aligned, you may discover that the grass isn’t always greener on the other side, and that you need to be wary of the barb wire in between.

I know it sounds odd, that investing should be more complicated. But the truth is knowing your financial self is much important than knowing the stock market when you first start investing.

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By Trilogy Financial
March 6, 2018

Recent market volatility and nervousness of investors seems to make this a good time to re-evaluate our current time frames and allocations for our investment accounts. One of the most important reasons is that our time frames and risk tolerance often clarify and determine the type of investment and allocation we should consider for our money.

Let’s agree that we might feel the market is efficient over a long period of time. With this kind of long-term perspective, should this recent volatility send us into a panic when evaluating our 401k and Roth IRA; investment accounts that possibly will be utilized 10, 15, or even 25 years from now? I anticipate you can come to my same conclusion…no. Let’s take this idea one step further. I would argue that panic should not be the response, but an excitement to save more, invest more, and watch our money possibly work more efficiently for us than if it was sitting in a safe, under the mattress, or at the bank. Market volatility and “correction” is healthy for long-term investors.

Now, I just alluded to two long-term retirement accounts. What if we have a 12-month goal to renovate the kitchen? That is a different time frame. That would result in a different level of risk. In fact, oftentimes, if the assets invested are to be purposed for a capital expense within the next twelve to twenty-four months, I then recommend holding on to cash and savings. The risks and costs of investing might be too high for our level of comfort for that short of a time-frame. Then, when we know the basement is set to be finished, the birth of a child is coming, or a rental property down payment are in sight, then we may want additional funds in the bank outside of our traditional three to six months of savings, especially if the time frame is tight.

And finally, what if we have additional cash that we don’t have a specific priority in mind for, and we have a comfortable amount in our bank savings, and we don’t want to wrap additional money into a retirement account and then not have access to it until after age 59 ½? This idea, this solution, is often unknown to investors. We are taught that we need to save into retirement accounts and make sure we have three to six months of emergency savings…but that’s not all we should consider. A non-retirement investment account helps us be more efficient with our excess cash or monthly cash flow, yet these invested assets are still accessible within 2-7 business days. In the 5, 10, or even 20 years until retirement, do we anticipate having a few non-retirement priorities? I’m confident the answer is “yes” for just about everyone. Or, maybe we run into a few unexpected things, too. Let me name a few examples…anniversary trip, home remodel, broken furnace, family vacation, new car, next down payment, adoption, or caring for our parents. Until we have a time frame, let’s believe in the market, invest our money in an efficient, cost-efficient, diversified portfolio, set to our level of risk and based on our anticipated time frame.

When a priority shows up, or even a BIG emergency, if we have been saving all along, it might make us better prepared. Just like a 401k, we can establish this type of investment account, determine a monthly contribution amount, and we can save and invest on a monthly basis. This could be incredibly impactful, because if we stick to the alternative of trying to over-save into our bank savings account, what might happen? Just prior to the end of the month, we might be too tempted to “slide to transfer” our “extra” funds right back into our bank checking. By establishing this additional, more efficient savings vehicle, funds that are earmarked for a future priority, outside of two years from now, will help us to be better prepared when that priority shows up, AND, hopefully having a stronger earning potential than what is available as interest at the bank.

This last example addresses an intermediate level of planning that tends to get lost in the emergency savings/retirement planning conversation. One consideration, please be aware that since these funds may not be in tax-deferred type of accounts, there may be various kinds of taxation on the growth and trading of holdings within these accounts. You would need to discuss taxation with your tax professional. Short- and long-term capital gains taxes are to be considered. But again, one of the biggest benefits of this type of account is that these funds tend to be more readily accessible. The flexibility of these types of non-retirement investment accounts are considered to be incredibly instrumental.

To summarize, if you are funding your 401k, and you have an adequate level of savings in the bank, and still have additional cash flow that could be used for future priorities, then I encourage you to establish an individual or joint non-retirement investment account for those exact goals. But first, please schedule time to meet with a Certified Financial Planner to help craft a strategy for your financial plan. He/she will help you better understand your time frames, your priorities, which will then determine your allocation, your level of risk, your investment, and the titling of the accounts.

So, despite the market volatility, the encouragement is the same: spend less, save more, start today.

By Trilogy Financial
February 26, 2024

In the era of self-directed retirement planning, the need for individualized strategies and informed decisions has never been more pronounced. As you tread into the realm of retirement, engaging with experienced retirement planners becomes crucial to ensure a secure and joyful post-career life. However, the realm of investing can be complex, and making informed decisions is vital for financial success.

If you are looking to make well-informed investment decisions, consider speaking with a financial advisor at Trilogy Financial Services. With the help of qualified professionals, you can navigate the financial complexities that may be hindering your wealth amplifying journey.

Through this expedition, we recommend reaching out to the Financial Planners at Trilogy Financial Services to help guide you through the fog of financial decision. They can help you navigate resources such as the “dont worry retire happy pdf” documents or the more simplified “Retirement for Dummies” documents you might find on the internet when looking for solutions.

 

Understanding Taxes and Retirement

Let's take a moment to talk about retirement.. It's not merely a phase of life; it's a significant transition that requires meticulous planning and foresight. One of the critical aspects to consider is how might taxes have an impact on your financial plan. A comprehensive understanding of tax implications is essential for effective wealth management, especially when it comes to safeguarding your nest egg from potential tax liabilities.

 

 

Wealth Management Strategies

Engaging in astute tax and wealth management strategies is paramount in preserving and growing your retirement corpus. By exploring various tax-advantaged retirement accounts and consulting with professional tax advisors, you can better prepare for the tax implications that come with retirement. This proactive approach not only keeps your financial plan on track but also paves the way for a more secure retirement.

 

 

Smart Retirement Options

As you delve deeper into the retirement planning process, exploring smart retirement options becomes a priority. These options could range from choosing the right retirement accounts, investing in tax-efficient funds, to exploring annuity products that provide a steady income stream. The aim is to build a robust financial portfolio that aligns with your retirement goals while minimizing tax liabilities, thereby ensuring your savings not only last but grow throughout your retirement.

 

 

Real-world Case Studies

  • Transitioning into Retirement: Curt from De Pere, WI, started strategizing for his retirement alongside his wife after lengthy careers in public service, with the assistance of a Financial Planner.
  • Early Retirement Evaluation: Stephen and Nicole evaluated an early retirement package to manage taxes efficiently during their transition into retirement.
  • Career Change and Retirement Planning: Susan and Chris transitioned from high-profile music industry jobs to retirement, achieving their goals with the aid of First Wealth.
  • Long-term Savings Strategy: Jim and Cathy’s story illustrates the importance of long-term savings and debt management, having saved $750,000 in a 401(k) and $300,000 in savings over their working years.

 

The Bright Side of Retirement

Planning for retirement isn't solely about numbers and finances; it's also about envisioning a happy, fulfilling life post-retirement. Infusing humor and a positive outlook towards this life-altering phase can make the journey enjoyable. A funny, happy retirement is indeed a product of sound financial planning paired with an optimistic outlook.

 

 

Key Retirement Statistics

  • Gender Disparity: Only 17% of women feel on track to meet their financial goals compared to 26% of men.
  • Retirement Account Investments: Americans had invested $6.8 trillion in 401(k)s and $12.5 trillion in IRAs as of the first quarter of 2023.

 

 

Professional Insights

Professional insights add another layer of credibility to the smart retirement planning narrative. Jim Barnash, a Certified Financial Planner with over four decades of experience, emphasizes the importance of meticulous retirement planning. Understanding complex financial concepts such as the ‘Sequence of Returns Risk' is also crucial as per experts' advice. Moreover, strategic moves endorsed by financial experts can significantly enhance the possibility of retiring as a millionaire, as discussed in a recent piece on Nasdaq.

 

 

Planning for the Unexpected

To further aid in your retirement planning, establishing an emergency fund is advisable. An emergency fund serves as a financial buffer, ensuring you have the resources to cover unexpected costs. Having three to six months' worth of living expenses in your emergency fund, which can be adjusted based on your unique financial situation and risk tolerance, is a common goal provided by financial planners.

 

Leveraging Modern Technology

Lastly, as the digital age continues to evolve, leveraging modern technologies can also play a significant role in your retirement planning process. With the aid of new tools, you can access personalized financial advice, explore various retirement scenarios, and receive insights that empower you to make informed decisions towards a secure and happy retirement. These tools can aid in personalizing your retirement planning process, offering insights and scenarios for better financial decision-making. We recommend speaking to a Financial Planner for a full rundown.

 

 

Conclusion

Smart retirement planning is a multi-faceted endeavor that demands a blend of financial acumen, forward-thinking, and a zest for life. By embracing a holistic approach towards retirement planning, you not only pursue your financial future but also set the stage for a joyful and fulfilling retirement. The journey towards a secure retirement begins with the right financial planning, educating oneself on the financial landscape, and making informed decisions that align with your values and retirement goals.

Instead of spending years mastering finances on your own, partnering with those who have already traversed the financial landscape can fast-track your financial success. A dedicated financial advisor from Trilogy Financial Services can work with you to make your money work smarter and harder, simplifying the financial intricacies that have been keeping you up at night.

You can schedule a no-strings-attached portfolio review today and embark on a path to financial success guided by professional advisors. For more information and to schedule your consultation, visit www.trilogyfs.com/yourmoneyamplified. With the right knowledge and professional guidance, the journey of investing becomes an exciting venture towards achieving financial security and growth. This way, you're not just dreaming of an ideal retirement but actively working towards making it a reality.

 

 

*There is no guarantee that a diversified portfolio will enhance overall returns or outperform a non-diversified portfolio. Diversification does not protect against market risk.

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